FROM DILIP MUKERJEA

"Genius is in-born, may it never be still-born."

"Oysters, irritated by grains of sand, give birth to pearls. Brains, irritated by curiosity, give birth to ideas."

"Brainpower is the bridge to the future; it is what transports you from wishful thinking to willful doing."

"Unless you keep learning & growing, the status quo has no status."
Showing posts with label Stephen Covey. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stephen Covey. Show all posts

Saturday, May 2, 2009

THE FLUIDITY OF PERCEPTION: PERSONAL MUSINGS

I am a perpetual student of the working mechanism of our daily thinking processes, irrespective of whether it has to do with critical, creative or strategic thinking as applied to business.

Whenever I come across interesting stuff in my reading that touches on thinking processes, I am always fascinated.

For example, I read this wonderful observation from Japan's legendary combat strategist during the 16th century, Miyamoto Musashi:

". . . In strategy, it is important to see distant things as if they were close, & to take a distanced view of close things."

What does it mean? As far as I understand it, our sensei was essentially pointing out the importance of the fluidity of perception.

Mental flexibility, in a nut shell, at least from the tactical perspective.

I always hold the view that the fluidity of perception or mental flexibility is very important in our personal lives, as well as in the workplace.

In the early years of my exploration into personal mastery & peak performance, one of the most productive learning experiences is the understanding of the basic functions of the human mind.

Despite its intricacies & idiosyncasies, the human mind has five basic functions:

1) Perception;

2) Thought;

3) Emotion;

4) Memory;

5) Communication;

Actually, there is a sixth function: Intuition.

So, as you can see, in order to change your communication, where one's thoughts are eventually put to work, true change can only take place in your perception.

As I recall, Stephen Covey hits the nail with this insight:

"The way you see the problem is the problem."

I reckon creativity guru Edward de bono says it best:

"Creativity starts at the perceptual stage of thinking. This is where our perceptions & concepts are formed, & this is where they have to be changed. Most of the mistakes in thinking are inadequacies of perception rather than mistakes of logic."

In fact, he goes further to say:

"The reasons that many opportunities pass us by is a perceptual one - we do not recognise an opportunity for what it is. An opportunity exists only when we see it."

"Everyone is surrounded by opportunities. But they only exist once they have been seen. And they will only be seen if they are looked for."

If one scans through every success literature in print, one can quickly realise that one of the primary hallmarks of peak performance or success achievement is always the perception habit.

Interestingly, the HeartMath people, well-recognised in their pioneering research work on energy engineering & stress management, has concluded that stress, a phenomenon of our prevailing hard-pressed world, is essentially an issue of:

- problem with perception;

- problem with communication;

I like to elaborate on the first one.

For me, I often like to interpret it as an inability on our part to see the world in "grey areas", that's to say, we are stucked in only "black & white".

As a result, we just can't let go of that overwhelming single perspective, & learn to explore & accept another perspective of the issue.

I also reckon that this issue has also got to do with the fact that we often waste our time thinking about certain stuff that we cannot change, rather than spending our thinking time about some stuff that we can change.

Just think about it, as a good example, we are all born without our permission, explicit or implicit, which is a certainty that we cannot change at all, & yet some of us like to blame our parents &/or the home environment, instead of exploring ways to attain a better life with who we are & what we have at our immediate disposal.

To ride on what Edward de bono has taught me, changing our perception & having multiple perceptions as well as maintaining the fluidity of perception, give us tremendous power to come up with more & better solutions.

Come to think of it, what I am talking about is quite akin to the following observation from novelist & poet F Scott Fitzgerald:

"The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function."

I also like to take this opportunity to bring up a great example closer to home.

The way I see it, our beloved Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew, often recognised by other world leaders for his strategic geo-political insights as well as foresights, has often personally demonstrated what all the above-mentioned gurus have exhorted.

I reckon one of the most profound demonstrations was his all-encompassing selection criteria - stretching to both cognitive extremes - for ministers to serve in the government, which resulted in what all Singaporeans are very proud to call Our Home today:

- helicoper ability: the ability to rise above the immediate scene & see it from a total & overall perspective;

- analytical ability;

- imagination;

- realism: having one's feet firmly placed on the ground;

Thursday, March 12, 2009

da vincian PRINCIPLES: PERSONAL PERSPECTIVES II

[continue from the Last Post.] In his wonderful book, entitled 'Building Brainpower: Turning Grey Matter into Gold', Dilip Mukerjea has dedicated 28 pages of elaboration, plus 5 hand-crafted mind-maps on 'Our Amazing Senses', namely, & in order of their appearance in the book, 'Sense of Touch', 'Sense of Taste', 'Sense of Smell', 'Sense of Hearing', & lastly, 'Sense of Sight'. Among the da vincian Principles, as mentioned in my earlier post, our amazing senses constitute an important part of having a complete mind. Why is that so? Our amazing senses are the sensory pathways to what we see, what we hear, what we taste, what we touch, what we smell & in fact what we feel & do in the world out there. The sensory information that we receive through our amazing senses go into a 'combinatory play' - drawing my cues from Albert Einstein - from which we draw our first insights, which lead to our productive thoughts. Using our ingenuity, imagination & creativity, we then turn these thoughts gradually into our ideas. Today, we live in a visual society. Marketers & purveyors certainly know how to exploit our visual culture in order to get to our personal attention. Interestingly, vision happens to be our primary sense. In fact, from birth to death, or womb to tomb as my good friend Dilip Mukerjea likes to put it, we interpret the world through images. Our brains are stimulated more by visual cues than any other senses. As a matter of fact, neuro-scientists have confirmed that, more than three-quarters of our brain structures, especially the occipital cortex & its associated elements, work in tandem to process all the incoming visual information. Particularly for the male species, sexual attraction relies greatly on vision. More importantly, as much as 90% of the learning in our lifetime enters through our eyes. So, Leonardo da vinci was absolutely right when he advocated - remember, more than 500 years ago: "Develop your senses, especially learning how to see." In fact, this was his principal premise: “The eye, which is called the window of the soul, is the principal means by which the central sense can most completely & abundantly appreciate the infinite works of nature.” If you look through all the success literature that has been published over the years, the power of vision is always mentioned as an important attribute to successful living. A case in point: productivity guru Stephen Covey has summarised his brilliant synthesis & accurate analysis of the success literature stretching across more than 200 years of American history in his '7 Habits', especially with #2: Begin with the end in mind! Change & innovation strategist/futurist Joel Arthur Barker has touched on this subject in his wonderful training video production, 'The Power of Vision'. [He talked about the great work of & the influences from Fred Polak, Viktor Frankl, James Collins, Benjamin Singer & Martin Seligman, pertaining to the power of having a positive image of the future, irrespective of nations, societies, children, companies & individuals.] For me, enhancing perceptual sensitivity is always a prerequisite to creativity & innovation. Leonardo da vinci put it best: "If you wish to gain knowledge of the form of problems, begin with learning how to see it in many different ways." So, how does one develop this capability? First, adopt a mindful attitude towards the world we live in. Here are some other practical suggestions: - recognise patterns; - make new connections; - think possibilities or unusual combinations; - challenge assumptions; - break ingrained habits; - seek out novelty; - adopt new perspectives; - develop wide angle vision; - use peripheral vision; - be playful (i.e. be child-like, but don't be childish!); - play with metaphors & analogies; - generate lots of ideas as well as alternatives; - ask naive as well as intentional questions; - take some risks; - learn to notice & respect uncertainty; - embrace ambiguity & paradox; - look at what's not there (& also listen to what's not said); - focus on relationships; - regard for process; In concluding this post, I like to quote from the book, 'Mindfulness', by Dr Ellen Langer of Harvard University: "Learning to see the same old world from different perspectives is the first step toward mindfulness or a mindful attitude. Changing requires two things: learning to think about old situations in new ways, & opening up & enlarging our frames of reference." [To be continued in the Next Post. All the images in this post are the intellectual property of Dilip Mukerjea.]